Passports are more than just travel documents; they are symbols of national identity and pride.
One of the most noticeable features of a passport is its colour, which can vary significantly from one country to another. But why do these colours differ, and what do they signify?
Historical and Cultural Significance
The choice of passport colour often reflects a nation’s history, culture, and values. For instance, many countries with Islamic heritage, such as Saudi Arabia and Pakistan, opt for green passports. Green is considered a sacred colour symbolizing life and nature.
Similarly, countries in the European Union typically use burgundy or shades of red for their passports. The choice was partly due to uniformity within the EU but red also symbolizes power and authority.
Political and Economic Factors
Political changes can also influence passport colours. A notable example is the UK, which switched from burgundy to blue passports following Brexit. Blue is intended to evoke a sense of nostalgia and independence
Economic considerations play a role as well. Countries with high mobility, such as the United States and Canada, often choose blue passports. Blue is associated with freedom and stability and this colours shows the ease which citizens of these countries can travel internationally.
Practical Considerations
Beyond symbolism, practical reasons can dictate passport colours. Darker colours like black and navy blue are popular because they tend to show less wear and tear, making the documents more durable. Take New Zealand, not only the Country’s national colour but also very practical for travellers.
Unique Choices and Trends
Some countries opt for unique colours to stand out or to reflect specific national characteristics. For instance, Switzerland’s bright red passport is easily recognizable and aligns with the country’s flag.
In recent years, there has been a trend towards more personalized and visually appealing passport designs. Taiwan held a competition to redesign is passport and the winners design combines the national symbols with birds and butterflies.
The colours of passports are far from random. They are carefully chosen to reflect a nation’s identity, values, and aspirations. Whether influenced by historical, cultural, political, or practical factors, the hues of these travel documents tell a story about the countries they represent.